Description
Japanese Milk Bread is a soft, fluffy, and slightly sweet bread known for its pillowy texture. Made using the tangzhong method, which involves cooking a flour-water mixture into a thick pudding-like paste, this bread stays fresh longer and has a tender crumb. Perfect for sandwiches or enjoying on its own, this classic Asian bread recipe yields a beautifully shaped loaf or rolls with a glossy crust when brushed with an egg wash.
Ingredients
Tangzhong
- 60 mL water (¼ cup)
- 23 g bread flour (2 tbsp)
- 60 mL milk (¼ cup)
Japanese Milk Bread Dough
- 120 mL milk (½ cup, lukewarm)
- 7 g active dry yeast (2 - 2 ¼ tsp)
- 50 g sugar (¼ cup)
- 15 g dry milk powder (2 tbsp)
- 1 egg
- 350 g bread flour (about 2 ⅔ cups, spoon and leveled)
- 1 tsp sea salt
- 58 g unsalted butter (softened, 4 tbsp / ½ stick)
Instructions
- Prepare Tangzhong: Place the water and bread flour in a small saucepan and whisk until smooth. Add the milk and whisk to combine without lumps. Heat over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens to a pudding-like consistency. Remove from heat.
- Cool Tangzhong: Scrape the tangzhong into a bowl and cover with plastic wrap, touching the surface to avoid skin formation. Let it cool to room temperature.
- Activate Yeast: In a mixing bowl, warm the milk and dissolve 1 tsp sugar in it. Sprinkle the yeast over the milk and let it stand 10-20 minutes until bubbly and frothy.
- Mix Dough Ingredients: Add the dry milk powder, remaining sugar, cooled tangzhong, egg, bread flour, and salt to the bowl. Mix with a spatula until a rough dough forms.
- Knead Initial Dough: Attach a dough hook to your mixer and knead on low speed (2-3) for about 5 minutes. The dough will be sticky but will begin to come together.
- Add Butter Gradually: Add softened butter in 3-4 additions, mixing for 20 seconds between each. Scrape the sides and bottom to incorporate fully.
- Knead to Smoothness: Increase speed to medium (4-5) and knead for another 5-7 minutes until the dough becomes smooth, satiny, and pulls away cleanly from the bowl.
- First Proof: Shape the dough into a ball, place in a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm spot until doubled in size (1-2 hours).
- Optional Refrigeration: To make dough easier to handle, refrigerate for a couple of hours or slow proof overnight for about 12 hours.
- Prepare Baking Pan: Butter and flour a 1 - 4.5 x 8.5 inch loaf pan or a 9 or 8-inch square cake pan if making rolls.
- Shape Dough for Loaf: Punch down dough and divide into 4 equal portions. Roll each into a 6-inch square, fold opposite corners to the center, then roll tightly from the pointed end. Seal edges and place seam side down in the loaf pan.
- Shape Dough for Rolls: Divide dough into 9 equal pieces, shape into smooth balls, and place in the square baking pan spaced about ¼ - ½ inch apart.
- Second Proof: Cover the pans with plastic wrap and allow dough to proof in a warm place until doubled in size (1-2 hours), rising just below pan tops.
- Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C) while the dough proofs.
- Apply Wash: Brush the dough with milk for a matte crust or egg wash for a glossy finish.
- Bake: Bake the loaf for 30-35 minutes, or rolls for 20-30 minutes. If browning too quickly, cover with foil.
- Check Doneness: Use a thermometer to ensure internal temperature reaches 190-205°F (88-96°C).
- Cool Bread: Remove from oven and cool in pan a few minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
- Serve: Slice at room temperature for easier cutting or enjoy warm.
Notes
- Using the tangzhong method improves the bread's moisture retention and shelf life.
- Proofing times may vary depending on room temperature; warmer environments speed up yeast activity.
- Refrigeration is optional but helps make sticky dough easier to handle.
- For a shinier crust, use egg wash; use milk wash for a softer, matte crust.
- Ensure butter is softened for proper incorporation during kneading.
- Roll dough tightly to minimize large air pockets in the bread crumb.
- Baking times might need adjustment depending on your oven’s performance.
- This bread is best enjoyed within 2-3 days or can be frozen for longer storage.
- Prep Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Japanese